北京——中国最高人民法院（SPC）发布了一份关于强制执行司法责任的文件。最高人民法院周一在一份声明中说，这份文件涉及司法权的使用和监督，以及对违规行为的惩罚。该文件要求充分尊重法官和合议庭在审判中的作用。该文件称，法院和法庭的首席法官应定期亲自审理案件，但不得在未亲自审理的案件上签署司法文件或下达审判指示。该文件还要求严格执行记录、报告和惩罚参与司法程序的领导人员或司法人员的制度。它还要求对违反司法职责的法官进行严肃的调查和处罚。

BEIJING -- China's Supreme People's Court (SPC) has issued a document on enforcing judicial accountability.

The document covers the use and supervision of judicial power, as well as punishments for violations, the SPC said in a statement Monday.

The document calls for full respect of the role of judges and collegiate benches in trials.

Chief judges of courts and tribunals should hear cases in person on a regular basis, but they are not allowed to sign judicative documents or give instructions on trials in cases they did not personally hear, the document said.

The document also requires strict implementation of systems to keep record, report and give punishments in cases of leading officials or judiciary staff meddling in judicial proceedings.

It also called for serious investigation and punishment for judges that violate their judicial duties.

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